A Short Note on Understanding Agriculture and Its Importance
Agri is derived from the word ‘Agro,’ a derivative of Greek “Argos,” meaning field. Culture is to cultivate. Cultivation in the field or preparing a land (of course, field means land here literally) for growth or enhancement or propagation of living organisms is known as Agriculture. In simple terms, the use of land (field) for the propagation of Living organisms in agriculture. Living organisms here means plants, trees, shrubs, herbs, fish, and animals (mainly cattle like goats, cows, pigs). Even microorganisms like algae, fungi, and land propagation (field) are also included in agriculture. We will also understand the importance of agriculture in The national economy.
What is agriculture?
Agriculture, also called farming or husbandry, is the
cultivation of animals, plants, fungi, and other life forms for food, fibre,
biofuel, drugs, and other products used to sustain and enhance human life.
Agriculture was a pivotal milestone in the establishment of sedentary human
civilisation since domesticated species farming produced food surpluses that
fueled civilisation’s growth. Agricultural science is the scientific study of
agriculture. Agriculture has a long history dating back thousands of years, and
its evolution has been influenced and characterised by a wide range of
climates, civilisations, and technology.
There are so many important aspects to agriculture in the national economy.
Importance of agriculture in the national economy
Agriculture is the source of food, feed, and fibre that
feeds us, puts clothes on our backs, provides lumber for our houses, and
organic things that grow in the soil or some substitute for it. Animal
husbandry is also part of the process that grows the meat, milk, and eggs we
eat and the wool we wear. There is a lot of importance of agriculture in the
national economy. Agriculture is very important to any nation simply because it
does several things. Firstly, it acts as a foreign exchange for a country. The
exports of agricultural products achieve this. Another role of agriculture is
to act as a ready market to the industries. This is done when the pieces of
equipment are purchased from the industries hence contributing to the
development of such a nation. The main objective of agriculture is to produce
food for the country’s members, Though several things affect the agricultural
sector.
Explain the importance of agriculture in the Indian economy
Most people have this question: How to explain the importance of agriculture in the Indian economy.
We know the importance of agriculture in the national
economy. Even though Agricultural products account for only about 17% or so of
our GDP and about 13% of our exports, it is a very important sector- perhaps
the most important sector. Our agricultural output plays a significant role in
our service sector and industrial sectors by producing the raw materials and
demands for industrial products. Most importantly, over 50% of our workforce
are employed directly in the agriculture sector, and only when their income
levels and living standards improve can change the country as a whole achieve
middle-income status. Based on the population and output, one can say that the
average income level of people employed in agriculture is only one-fourth of
the average earnings of those employed in service/ industry sectors.
This is because of rampant population growth resulting in
many unemployed people from rural areas migrating to semi-urban and urban areas
without any corresponding employment opportunities. This has resulted in
fragmentation of holdings to be not sustainable even for own consumption.
Importance of agriculture and GDP
When you have to calculate the GDP of India, Agriculture
holds the top spot. Because Agriculture plays an important role in keeping the
economy steady before liberalisation. More than 50% of people are involved in
agriculture, which shows how the economic numbers depend on farming. The
exports of the country are highly based on Agricultural products. Agriculture
constitutes only 13.7% of GDP, But around 45 % of 1.3 billion people are
involved in agriculture. This shows why agriculture is called the backbone of
the economy. Hence, there is important of agriculture in the national economy.
You can neglect any sector where the economy depends highly
on. But agriculture is the only sector where the government has no guts to
neglect it. Because we can live without anything except food. Government
efforts to revive agriculture are going in the back seat. All their focus is
sliding towards the corporate sector. The Government should look at providing
MSPs to all agricultural products, which can play a huge role in improving the
condition of farmers.
Conclusion
Agriculture is the art and science of rearing animals and
planting crops. Agriculture is very important for any country simply because it
involves several things. Agriculture is the source of food production for any
society. Many people depend on agriculture for both commercial production and
local production. This is very important to the small-scale farmers simply
because they may not have employment. Agriculture is the background of food
security. This means that it supplies almost 80% of the total food. Everyone
should aspire to practice agriculture for a healthy life because there is a lot
of important agriculture in the national economy.
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