The Indian police system comprises a
structured hierarchy of ranks, divided into two main categories: Indian Police Service (IPS) officers and State Police Service (SPS) officers. This structure ensures
efficient law enforcement and administration across various jurisdictions.
🏛 Indian Police Service (IPS)
Ranks
IPS
officers are recruited through the Civil Services Examination and serve in
various capacities across states and union territories.
Senior Management (Top Tier)
- Director General of Police
(DGP)
The highest-ranking officer in a state's police force, responsible for overseeing the entire police administration. - Additional Director General
of Police (ADGP)
Second in command, assisting the DGP in managing specific departments or regions. - Inspector General of Police
(IGP)
Oversees a range or zone, typically comprising multiple districts. - Deputy Inspector General of
Police (DIG)
Assists the IGP and may head specialized units or handle specific administrative functions.
Middle Management (Mid-Level)
- Senior Superintendent of
Police (SSP)
Heads a large district, often in urban areas, managing law and order, crime prevention, and investigation. - Superintendent of Police
(SP)
Leads a district police force, ensuring effective policing and coordination with other agencies. - Additional Superintendent of
Police (Addl. SP)
Assists the SP in managing district-level operations and may oversee specific subdivisions or units. - Assistant Superintendent of
Police (ASP)
An entry-level IPS rank, often assigned to sub-divisions or specialized units.
Junior Management (Entry-Level)
- Deputy Superintendent of
Police (DySP) / Assistant Commissioner of Police (ACP)
Typically the entry-level rank for SPS officers, responsible for policing specific areas or units.
👮 State Police Service (SPS) Ranks
SPS officers
are recruited through state-level examinations and serve within their
respective states.
- Deputy Superintendent of
Police (DySP)
The entry-level rank for SPS officers, responsible for law enforcement in specific jurisdictions. - Assistant Commissioner of
Police (ACP)
Similar to DySP, but typically in urban areas, focusing on city-specific law enforcement. - Inspector
Leads police stations or units, overseeing investigations and daily operations. - Sub-Inspector (SI)
Assists in investigations, supervises constables, and manages police stations. - Assistant Sub-Inspector
(ASI)
Assists SIs in their duties and may handle administrative tasks. - Head Constable
Senior constables with additional responsibilities, such as administrative duties. - Constable
The foundational rank, responsible for general policing duties and maintaining public order.
📸 Visual Reference
For a
detailed visual representation of the Indian police rank insignia, you can
refer to the following image:
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